Relocating to a different jurisdiction with children can present complex legal challenges, especially when their parents are separated. This case study examines a scenario where a mother seeks to relocate from England to care for her ill parents abroad, where their father refuses to give his consent. We will touch on the legal processes involved, the importance of timely legal advice, and practical strategies for navigating such cases effectively.
Our client, a mother of two children, resides in England. Due to the deteriorating health of her elderly parents, she wishes to relocate to where they live to provide support and because she believes the foreign country would provide the children with a better standard of life. The children’s father lives outside of England and, upon learning of our client’s plans, urgently applied to the High Court to prevent their relocation and demanding the surrender of our client’s and the children’s passports. His application was made without prior notice, resulting in a distressing situation where the police intervened over the weekend, and despite our client giving him previous reassurances that she would not relocate without his consent or a court order. Fortunately, our legal intervention helped discharge those overly restrictive and unnecessary orders, established a structured timetable for the court to address the relocation issue and obtained orders providing a holding position until a final determination can be made.
The most important consideration in cases involving child relocation is the children’s welfare. The English courts employ a structured and forensic approach to assess whether a proposed relocation serves the children’s best interests. The court will look at:
In this case, our client’s immediate challenge was to counter the father’s ex-parte (without notice) application and the order that were granted without her knowledge. Our swift intervention and swift representation, including the issuing of an urgent application on the client’s behalf, ensured the father’s draconian orders were set aside and will ensure that this very important issue is properly considered by the Courts at later hearings.
This case shows the necessity of seeking legal counsel at the earliest stage of considering any relocation, even within England and Wales. Early legal advice facilitates strategic planning, including formulating a relocation plan that considers the children’s welfare, potential objections from the other parent, and the required legal steps. It helps in determining whether to notify the other parent first or proceed directly with a court application to pre-empt potential conflicts. Moreover, preparing robust documentation, including evidence of the reasons for relocation, detailed plans for the children’s future, and proposals for maintaining their relationship with the other parent, is crucial.
In this case, our firm provided an unbundled service tailored to the client’s financial constraints. This approach included offering strategic guidance and legal insights on an ad hoc basis, assisting with the preparation and review of necessary legal documents, and supporting the client in managing correspondence with the court and the opposing party. This flexible service model allowed us to meet the client’s needs efficiently while ensuring she remained well-supported throughout the legal process.
Seek early legal counsel to prevent complications and ensure a well-structured approach to relocation. Prepare comprehensive documentation, including detailed plans and evidence supporting the relocation. Always keep the children’s welfare as the focal point of any relocation plan and propose realistic measures to preserve the children’s relationship with the non-relocating parent. Utilising flexible legal services can provide effective support while accommodating financial limitations.
Relocating with children post-separation involves navigating complex legal and emotional terrain. Ensuring the children’s welfare, maintaining parental relationships, and adhering to legal requirements are crucial. Through timely legal advice and strategic planning, clients can achieve favourable outcomes while fulfilling their familial responsibilities. IMD Solicitors LLP is committed to providing comprehensive and flexible legal support, ensuring our clients are equipped to manage such challenges effectively.
This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. Please note that the law may have changed since this article was published.