...
Chat with us

Home Services Family Law Grandparents Rights

Grandparents Rights in the UK

Specialist advice on grandparents rights in the UK, including support with court applications for contact, Lives With Orders and Special Guardianship

Adoption Solicitors UK

At IMD Solicitors, our specialist family law solicitors provide clear and practical advice to grandparents who are being stopped or restricted from seeing their grandchildren.

We understand how upsetting it can be when family relationships break down and contact with grandchildren becomes difficult or is suddenly prevented altogether. Our team will guide you through the legal options available and help you take the steps that are most appropriate for your circumstances, always focusing on what is in the child’s best interests.

Specialist Solicitors for Grandparents Rights in the UK

Grandparents do not have the same automatic legal rights as parents. However, there are a number of applications you may be able to make to the Family Court to:

  • Spend time with your grandchildren
  • Restore contact after a dispute
  • Secure stable living arrangements where children are not being cared for safely
  • Obtain parental responsibility in the right circumstances

Our experienced family law team can advise you quickly and support you through each stage of the process.

To arrange an initial consultation with a family solicitor, call 0330 107 0107 or request a free call back today.

Can Grandparents Apply to the Court for Rights?

Yes, but in most cases grandparents need the court’s permission (also known as leave) before they can apply.

Grandparents Rights in the UK is different to parents, who can usually apply as of right.

Grandparents applications are usually made under Section 8 of the Children Act 1989, which includes applications relating to:

  • Contact arrangements (spending time)
  • Where a child should live
  • Longer term care arrangements through Special Guardianship

We will advise whether you need permission and prepare the application carefully, giving you the best chance of success.

Spend Time With Order (Child Arrangements – Contact)

A Spend Time With Order is used where grandparents want the court to set out clear and consistent arrangements for contact.

This may include:

  • Face to Face visits
  • Weekend or holiday time
  • Overnight stays
  • Indirect contact such as telephone or video calls

This type of application can help where:

  • Contact has been stopped after a separation or dispute
  • Parents are refusing to allow you to see the child
  • You have had regular involvement in the child’s life and want this to continue

What the court will consider

If permission is granted and your application proceeds, the court will apply the welfare checklist and consider whether contact is in the child’s best interests.

Lives With Order (Child Arrangements – Living Arrangements)

In some situations, grandparents may need to apply for a child to live with them.

This may be necessary where:

  • The parents are unable or unfit to care for the child
  • There are safeguarding concerns such as neglect, abuse, substance misuse or instability
  • The child is already living with you and you need a legal order to protect long-term arrangements

Our team will advise you on whether a Lives With Order is suitable and help you apply to the court.

Permission to apply

You will usually need permission unless the children have been living with you for at least 12 months before the application is made.

If the application is opposed by the parents, the court will often direct CAFCASS (or Social Services if already involved) to prepare a report such as:

  • A Section 7 report (welfare report)
  • Or in some cases a Section 37 report (investigating whether care proceedings may be needed)

We will guide you through the process, handle opposition carefully and work to resolve the matter in a way that supports the child’s welfare and stability.

What happens if a Lives With Order is granted?

If the court grants a Lives With Order:

  • It usually lasts until the child turns 16
  • Grandparents will obtain parental responsibility
  • You can make decisions about day-to-day care, education and health (in consultation with others who have parental responsibility)

Special Guardianship Order (SGO)

Grandparents rights UK can also include applying for a Special Guardianship Order (SGO), which allows a child to live with them under a more secure legal arrangement than a Lives With Order.

An SGO is often suitable where a child needs long term stability, but adoption is not appropriate.

If granted, Special Guardianship can:

  • Give grandparents enhanced parental responsibility
  • Provide stability without legally severing ties through adoption
  • Limit the parents’ ability to override day to day decisions
  • Allow the child to remain within their wider family network

Local Authority notice requirement

Before applying for an SGO, the Local Authority must be given 3 months written notice.

During this time, the Local Authority will prepare a Special Guardianship Report, which will help the court decide whether the order should be made.

Our family law solicitors will ensure the correct notice is given, help you prepare your evidence and support you through the court process.

What the Court Considers in Grandparents’ Applications

In any application made under grandparents rights UK, the court’s priority will always be the child’s welfare.

The court will consider factors including:

  • The child’s welfare 
  • The child’s existing relationship with the grandparents
  • The impact on the child’s stability and routine
  • The parents views
  • Any safeguarding concerns or risk of harm
  • Whether the proposed arrangements are realistic and sustainable

Our family law solicitors will present your case clearly and carefully to support the outcome that best protects the child.

Support Packages and Financial Assistance (Special Guardianship)

Where a Special Guardianship Order is granted, the Local Authority may also be required to provide a support package, which can include:

  • Financial support
  • Therapeutic support
  • Practical assistance and services

Support often begins for a set period ( around 2 years) and may then be reviewed depending on:

  • Your means (financial circumstances)
  • The child’s needs
  • Whether ongoing support remains appropriate

We can advise you on what you may be entitled to and how to ensure the support package is properly considered.

Benefits After a Lives With Order or Special Guardianship Order

If you obtain a Lives With Order or an SGO, you may be able to apply for certain benefits such as:

  • Child Benefit being transferred into your name
  • Other financial support depending on your circumstances

We will explain your options and help you understand what practical steps to take once an order is granted.

Our Expertise

FAQ Icon
Surrogacy

Our specialist family law solicitors provide clear and supportive advice to intended parents and surrogates throughout the surrogacy journey.

FAQ Icon
Overseas Adoption

Our experienced adoption solicitors UK provide clear, tailored advice on recognising overseas adoption in the UK. This process ensures that a child who has been legally adopted abroad is formally accepted as your child under UK law, giving you full legal parental status in England and Wales.

FAQ Icon
Children and Family Arrangements

Where children are involved, careful and considered legal advice is essential. We advise on all aspects of children matters, including living arrangements, parental responsibility, education and ongoing co-parenting arrangements.

Our approach is measured, discreet and child focused, supporting parents in reaching solutions that are practical, legally robust and designed to minimise conflict. We regularly advise clients across England and Wales seeking a divorce solicitor with experience in complex family matters.

FAQ Icon
International Family Law

In difficult times, our specialist, multi-cultural and multi-disciplinary team of UK-based international family solicitors can offer you expert advice, guidance and representation in all aspects of your family life, including relationship breakdown, divorce, separation, family finances and issues relating to children.

FAQ Icon
High Net Worth Family Law

Our high net worth family Law lawyers advise individuals and families whose personal relationships involve significant wealth, complex asset structure and heightened sensitivity

Our family law experts are here to help you

For an initial consultation, call our family law solicitors on 0330 107 0107 or request a free call back.

Divorce lawyer UK

Who We Advise

We advise a wide range of clients, including:

  • Individuals based in England and Wales seeking specialist divorce advice
  • Professionals and business owners with complex financial arrangements
  • Clients with some international considerations alongside their UK proceedings

Our clients value discretion, expertise and a highly personal approach.

Our Approach

Divorce requires clarity, judgement and careful handling. Our divorce solicitors:

  • Provide strategic, tailored advice rather than standardised solutions
  • Offer continuity and a single point of contact throughout the process
  • Work collaboratively across family and private client teams
  • Communicate clearly and proactively at every stage
  • Focus on outcomes that are fair, sustainable and proportionate

Every divorce is different, and our approach reflects the specific legal, financial and personal circumstances of each client.

Example of cases we have dealt with:

FAQ Icon
F v F

Acted for a German husband in a complex financial remedy matter. He decided to instruct IMD Solicitors after he had lost trust in his previously instructed solicitors and feared that he would not achieve a favourable outcome from the proceedings. The relevant assets were spread across the globe with some located in the UK (including a multi-million pound business), Gibraltar, Spain, Dubai, and Poland. The overall value of assets exceeded £24 million. The husband had been cut off from the matrimonial assets and excluded from control of the business that had been established by his family. The case involved the instruction of numerous experts, for business valuations, Capital Gains Tax reports, and opinions on the enforcement of orders in foreign jurisdictions, and dealing with several applications, including applications for orders to freeze assets, prevent the disposition of assets, for the joinder of parties, and to litigate conduct issues. The final result exceeded the client’s expectations.

FAQ Icon
L v L

We were instructed by a mother in a complex international children matter. She was required by orders of the UK courts to return the child to the UK from Poland. She had travelled with the child to Poland but, following unsuccessful application to extend her stay there in August 2017, she decided not to return to the UK because the child disclosed sexual abuse by a member of the paternal family and the father. In September 2018, the Polish court dismissed the father’s Hague Convention application for the child’s return on the basis of Article 13(b), a decision which the father appealed. In March 2019, the father applied to the UK High Court for an order for the child’s return pursuant to the procedure set out in Article 11(6) – (8) of the Brussels IIA Regulation. Despite the father’s unsuccessful Hague Convention application in Poland, the UK court ordered the return of the child. Article 11 does not allow the court of the returning country much discretion. After all of this, the mother instructed IMD Solicitors to apply to discharge the orders of the UK Court for the return of the child. Even in the face of the fact that most applications to discharge such return orders fail, we succeeded. We are currently awaiting a decision in the UK courts on a further application for the transfer of jurisdiction to the Polish courts where the mother resides with the child.

FAQ Icon
G v P

We represent a Spanish mother in respect of an urgent application for a Child Arrangements Order and Specific Issue Order in the UK seeking the relocation of the child to Spain. This was after the return of the child to the UK under Hague Convection proceedings which this mother lost in Spain. She was asking for an order for the relocation of the child back to Spain and an urgent interim Child Arrangements Order to allow her to see the child pending the final outcome of the UK proceedings. IMD successfully argued that, regardless of the return of the child to the UK under the Hague Convention, the mother should be allowed unsupervised overnight contact with the child. We were delighted to be able to secure her contact with the child for Christmas and she said that it was the best Christmas gift she could have wished for. The outcome of the application for the relocation is pending.

FAQ Icon
S v V

We currently represent the father in Child Arrangements Order proceedings issued by the mother in relation to variation of a UK order made in the face of numerous other international proceedings. He is an Italian National who has been living in France for the last 20 years and the mother is a Lithuanian national. The child is now 11 years old and proceedings concerning the child have been ongoing in various jurisdictions for the majority of the child`s life. Contested divorce proceedings including child arrangements took place in Monaco. The French Court and authorities were also involved, and various proceedings had been ongoing between parties since 2013 in France and Monaco. The parties’ divorce was pronounced in Monaco. Thereafter, in December 2020, the mother submitted an application to relocate to England with the child, and the relocation took place in June 2021. Upon relocation, the she lodged a child arrangement order application, seeking to register a judgment made in Monaco and to vary the same in respect of the contact arrangements between the father and the child. The father seeks for the child’s return to Monaco. Due to the parties’ mutual allegations and the associated international elements, various authorities and courts that have been involved in the case, the local authority has become involved with the family and a guardian has been instructed to represent the child in the UK proceedings. At present, these proceedings in England are ongoing and the outcome of the professional reports regarding the family are awaited.

FAQ Icon
P v P

We have acted for the Respondent Husband in relation to the financial remedy proceedings in the UK. The parties had various assets in the UK and Romania consisting mainly of the portfolio of properties but conduct issues were raised by the Wife due to a business of the Husband over which she had lost control and her allegations of dissipation of assets. The value of assets excluding the business were in a region of £3 million.

FAQ Icon
K v K

We act in financial remedy proceedings for a wife who is a Polish national. The matter’s complexity mainly comes from a dispute between the parties around land in Poland. Its value was initially in dispute but was then assessed by a joint expert to be in the region of half a million pounds. The total assets in this case are estimated to be worth over £1 million. The land in Poland is a subject to contract with a third party and is being leased as a photovoltaic (solar) farm. The division of the land to achieve an equal share of the assets is complicated due to the contract in place and plans for the future use of the land. Currently the parties are awaiting a final hearing but efforts are being made to reach a settlement with the aid of alternative dispute resolution and in order to save the parties money and avoid further delays.

FAQ Icon
R v O

We acted pro bono and worked together with a law firm in Poland to ensure that the Costa Rican Mother regains access to her child. The Mother’s only child was abducted from the UK in 2014. The Mother was successful with the abduction case and the UK family courts ordered the return of the child. The orders were recognised in Poland but unfortunately due to various issues with the Mother’s immigration status and court’s delays in Poland, the orders were never enforced. The Mother was facing removal from the UK and prospects of never seeing her child again. We have corresponded with various courts in Poland dealing with international abduction matters and we decided that an application for contact should be issued rather than any proceedings for further enforcement of the orders, as the Mother had not seen the child for around 7 years. At the same we secured the Mother’s stay in the UK making successful outside of immigration rules application
to extend her stay. We now receive regular photos from the Mother with her daughter, as face to face contact is taking place. We helped to secure an order of the Polish courts for the Mother to see the child regularly in person, whilst when she instructed us she was facing a prospect of never seeing her child again and being deported to Costa Rica.

Talk to us today about:

Family Law

Experienced family law solicitors UK for divorce, child arrangements, financial settlements and international matters.

Find out more

International Family Law Solicitors

Experienced international family law solicitors providing support with international family issues, including cross-border divorce, custody and relocation cases.

Find out more

Contact IMD Solicitors For Advice on Grandparents Rights in the UK

If you are a grandparent being denied access to your grandchildren or you are concerned that children are not being properly cared for, our specialist family law team can help you take the right legal steps.

To arrange an initial consultation, call 0330 107 0107 or request a free call back today.

Do you have a legal issue that
needs to be resolved in the UK?

Why us?

Why Choose IMD Solicitors LLP?

01.

Why Choose IMD Solicitors LLP?

Our team is adept at handling intricate cases involving international elements, such as division of assets across borders, child abduction and child relocation. This makes us particularly suited for individuals with international family or business ties.

02.

Award-Winning Legal Excellence

We are proud recipients of multiple national awards, a testament to our commitment to legal excellence. Our awards reflect our high standards and dedication to achieving the best outcomes for our clients. You can check the list of our awards by clicking here.

03.

Outstanding Client Testimonials

Our clients’ satisfaction speaks volumes about our services. We invite you to read the glowing testimonials on ReviewSolicitors, which showcase our ability to exceed client expectations.

04.

Proven Track Record in Complex Cases

Our firm has a proven track record of successfully handling complex legal cases, particularly those involving cross-border elements. Our expertise is especially beneficial for individuals seeking sophisticated legal solutions.

05.

Deep Cultural Understanding

At IMD Solicitors LLP, we recognise the significance of cultural nuances in legal matters. Our team, with its diverse cultural backgrounds, is uniquely positioned to understand and empathetically address the specific needs of clients from various international communities.

06.

Personalised and Compassionate Approach

We believe in a client-centric approach, offering personalised and compassionate legal advice. Understanding that each case is unique, we tailor our strategies to suit individual client needs.

07.

Comprehensive Legal Services

Beyond family law, we offer a wide range of legal services, making us a one-stop solution for all your legal needs, whether personal or business-related.

08.

Commitment to Client Communication

We believe in empowering our clients with knowledge. Our team ensures that you are well informed about the legal processes and your options, enabling you to make educated decisions.

09.

Comprehensive Legal Services

Our extensive network of international legal and professional contacts allows us to efficiently handle cases that span multiple jurisdictions, providing a seamless legal experience for our clients.

10.

High Ethical Standards

As a reputable law firm, we adhere to the highest ethical standards, ensuring transparency, integrity, and professionalism in all our dealings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can grandparents apply for their grandchildren to live with them?

In certain circumstances, yes. If parents are unable to care for a child safely, grandparents may apply for a Lives With Order or a Special Guardianship Order. If granted, these orders can provide legal authority to care for the child and may give grandparents parental responsibility.

Can grandparents apply for a court order to spend time with their grandchildren?

Yes. Grandparents can apply for a Child Arrangements Order (Spend Time With) to formalise contact arrangements, such as face to face visits, overnight stays or indirect contact like phone or video calls. Permission from the court is usually required before the application proceeds.

Do grandparents have automatic rights to see their grandchildren in the UK?

No, grandparents do not have automatic legal rights to see their grandchildren. In most cases, they must apply to the Family Court for permission (known as “leave”) before making an application for a Child Arrangements Order. The court will always prioritise the child’s welfare when deciding whether contact should take place.

Talk to us today

If you need legal advice, contact us today to request a free callback. Please note that all meetings are by appointment only in all our offices.

Talk to our AI agent now

Click the buton to start the conversation and receive an immediate response

Chat with us

    What time would you prefer us to contact you?

    Talk to our AI agent now

    Click the buton to start the conversation and receive an immediate response

    Chat with us